Multivitamins are prescribed for patients who need extra vitamins, who cannot eat enough food to obtain the required vitamins, or who cannot receive the full benefit of the vitamins contained in the food they eat
When should this medicine be used?
Multivitamins come in regular tablets, chewable tablets, capsules, and oral liquid. They are usually taken once a day.Apart from medicines, multivitamins are availlable from food such as,
- Spinach and lettuce - source of Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Folate and Manganese
- Avocado - Vitamin E, Vitamin C, Folate, Pantothenic Acid, Magnesium, Potassium and Copper
- Salmon - Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Niacin, Potassium and Selenium
- Quinoa - Vitamin B6, Folate, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Iron and Zinc
- Omega 3 Eggs - Vitamin E, Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, Folate and Selenium
- Pumpkin Seeds - Vitamin K, Iron, Magnesium and Zinc
Selenium deficiencies have been recorded in HIV patients, and evidence suggests the mineral can improve the function of the immune system
More immune cells
The two groups had similar selenium levels at the beginning of the study, but after nine months levels were higher in the group taking the capsules containing the mineral.
Those with higher selenium levels in their blood were more likely to have a lower HIV viral load, and higher numbers of CD4 cells, which play a key role in fighting off infection.
Writing in the journal, the researchers said: "Given the challenges of using conventional pharmacotherapy to achieve and maintain virologic suppression in HIV-spectrum disease, our results support the use of selenium as a simple, inexpensive and safe adjunct therapy."
Yusef Azad, director of the National Aids Trust, described the research as valuable.
"However, in interpreting this new report, it must be remembered that antiretroviral therapy is the only currently effective treatment for HIV"
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